Monoclonal antibodies specific for the Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin STb
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb) in vivo internalization within rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb) is a low molecular weight toxin known to bind sulfatide, its receptor. The fate of STb bound to rat intestinal epithelium cells was followed using an anti-toxin gold labeled assay and transmission electron microscopy. The data suggest that STb toxin and the fusion protein maltose binding protein (MBP)-STb were internalized whereas its mutant I41 E-M42R with reduc...
متن کاملEffects of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin STb on intestines of mice, rats, rabbits, and piglets.
There are at least two classes of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins, STa and STb. Unlike STa, which is active in suckling mice and piglets, STb is inactive in suckling mice but active in piglets and older, weaned pigs. This study examined the activity of STb in several animals and its effect on intestinal histology and cyclic GMP levels in intestinal mucosal cells. STb did not cause flu...
متن کاملCharacterization of Escherichia coli strains producing heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb) isolated from humans with diarrhea.
Two of 49 cytolethal distending toxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli isolated from human stools contained the gene coding for heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb), as detected by a colony hybridization assay. The STb gene was found to be on a 70-kb plasmid also coding for heat-labile enterotoxin (pLT-I). Restriction endonuclease analysis showed the STb gene from human isolates to be similar t...
متن کاملEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
The sensitivity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect pure native Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (ST) and to identify ST-producing strains among clinical isolates was determined. Two synthetically produced ST preparations were used to raise hyperimmune antisera in rabbits and goats: ST(S), which has the same antigenicity as native ST; and ST(C), which is 15-fold more imm...
متن کاملProtection in rats immunized with Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Rats immunized with a semipurified preparation of the Escherichia coli heat-stable (ST) enterotoxin conjugated with a protein carrier were protected against challenge with semipurified or purified ST and viable organisms of multiple heterologous serotypes that produce only ST (LT-/ST+), but they were not protected against heal-labile (LT) toxin or viable strains which produce LT either alone (L...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.29.9.1963-1968.1991